Henri Becquerel
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Proper noun:
- A French physicist: Henri Becquerel was a French physicist who made a fundamental discovery in the field of radioactivity.
- The discoverer of radioactivity: He is renowned for his 1896 discovery that uranium salts spontaneously emit radiation that can affect a photographic plate, even when not exposed to light.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- Henri Becquerel shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with Pierre and Marie Curie.
- The phenomenon discovered by Henri Becquerel was later named "radioactivity" by Marie Curie.
- We studied the experiments of Henri Becquerel in our history of science class.
Advanced Usage
- "A Becquerel": The derived SI unit of radioactivity, named in his honor.
- The radiation level was measured at 100 becquerels per cubic meter. (Note: When referring to the unit, "becquerel" is typically not capitalized.)
Variants and Related Words
- Becquerel (Bq) (n): The SI unit of radioactivity, equal to one disintegration per second.
- Becquerel rays (historical term, n): An early term for the radiation emitted by uranium, discovered by Becquerel.
Synonyms
- Scientist
- Physicist
- Discoverer of radioactivity (descriptive phrase)
Related Phrases
- Becquerel effect (n): A term sometimes used for the photovoltaic effect observed in certain electrolytes, also studied by members of the Becquerel family.
- The experiment demonstrated the Becquerel effect.
Related Idioms
(This is a proper noun referring to a specific person; therefore, common idioms are not typically associated with it. The primary "idiomatic" usage is the application of his name to the unit of measurement.)
Noun
- French physicist who discovered that rays emitted by uranium salts affect photographic plates (1852-1908)